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Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) of the United States (CPSC)
Toy Testing
CPSC-1200-800

Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) of the United States (CPSC)

The CPSIA is a safety improvement act signed and put into effect by US President George W. Bush on August 14, 2008. This act is the strictest consumer protection act since the establishment of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) in 1972. In addition to setting stricter requirements for the lead content in children's products, the new act also sets new regulations on the content of harmful phthalates in toys and children's care products. Moreover, the act requires the establishment of a public database for consumer product safety.

  • Service Background

  • CPSC Overview

  • CPSIA Overview

    1. Definition

    The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, abbreviated as CPSIA or H.R.4040.

    2. Content

    The CPSIA is divided into two main parts. The first part involves "Children's Product Safety," and the second part involves "Reform of the Consumer Product Safety Commission." The chapters involved in the first - part content are as follows:

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    3. Basic Summary

    The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act reduces the allowable lead content in children's products. Section 101 sets new restrictions on the lead content of children's products and the lead content of paints used in such products.

    4. Limit Provisions

    Lead Content Limits
    The limit on the lead content in children's products will be gradually achieved within three years. Since February 10, 2009, the lead content of products designed for children 12 years old or...

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    5. General Certification

    The new act expands the scope of products that must be tested and certified. According to the original law, consumer products that must comply with the standards announced by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission under...

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    6. Third - Party Testing

    The new act requires third - party testing for all consumer products intended for children 12 years old or younger. Each manufacturer (including importers) of children's products or private - brand owners must test the products. 

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    7. Certificates

    The required certificates, whether general compliance certificates or certificates for children's products based on third - party testing, must be in English and can also be in another language. 

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    8. Other Requirements

    The CPSIA has some other safety regulations that affect infant and toddler products. The act stipulates that "durable infant and toddler products," such as cribs, strollers, and stationary...

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    9. Labeling requirements

    One year after the regulation comes into effect (August 14, 2009), manufacturers of children's products must affix permanent, clear and eye-catching marks...

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    10. Prohibited Products

    On October 27, 2017, the Commission issued the final phthalates regulation (16 CFR part 1307), which will take effect on April 25, 2018. It is unlawful for any person to offer the following products, manufacture and sell any of the following 8 phthalates containing concentrations greater than 0.1%:

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